intersex history

Intersex history details how individuals born with variations in sex characteristics—such as chromosomes, gonads, or anatomy—have been perceived and treated across cultures and eras. Historically, intersex people were often misunderstood, marginalized, or subjected to harmful "normalization" treatments. Recognition has evolved from concealment and stigma to greater visibility and human rights advocacy. Today, understanding emphasizes respecting diverse biological variations, promoting informed choices, and challenging misconceptions. Intersex history reflects broader social attitudes toward gender and body diversity, highlighting ongoing efforts to ensure dignity, acceptance, and equitable treatment for intersex individuals worldwide.