international whistleblower laws

International whistleblower laws protect individuals who report illegal or unethical activities, ensuring they are not retaliated against or unjustly punished. These laws vary by country but generally aim to promote transparency and accountability across borders by offering legal safeguards, confidentiality, and sometimes financial rewards. They encourage reporting misconduct in areas like financial crimes, environmental violations, and corruption while balancing protections for whistleblowers with responsibilities of organizations to maintain ethical standards. Overall, these laws foster a global environment where exposing wrongdoing is safer, helping to uphold integrity across industries and nations.