International Sand Crisis

The International Sand Crisis refers to the global shortage and environmental impact of sand, a key material in construction, electronics, and manufacturing. With rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, demand for sand has surged, leading to over-extraction from rivers, beaches, and deserts. This depletes natural ecosystems, causes erosion, and reduces biodiversity. Unsustainable sand mining can also damage water resources and increase hazards like landslides. As a result, organizations are raising awareness about managing sand use responsibly, promoting recycled materials, and regulating extraction to balance economic needs with environmental protection.