International Military Tribunal (IMT)

The International Military Tribunal (IMT) was a court established after World War II to prosecute major war criminals from the Axis powers, primarily Nazi Germany. It took place in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1946. The tribunal aimed to hold leaders accountable for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The proceedings set important legal precedents for how the international community addresses such offenses and emphasized the principle that individuals, including state leaders, could be held responsible for their actions during wartime. The Nuremberg Trials marked a significant moment in international law and justice.