international maritime boundaries

International maritime boundaries are the dividing lines established between countries concerning their rights and jurisdiction over the sea and its resources. These boundaries define areas like territorial seas, Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), and continental shelves, governing activities such as fishing, shipping, and resource extraction. The boundaries are often determined through treaties, negotiations, or international agreements adhered to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Proper delimitation ensures that nations can utilize marine resources fairly while respecting each other's sovereignty and reducing conflicts over overlapping claims.