International Law of the Sea

The International Law of the Sea is a set of rules that governs how countries use and share the world's oceans. It defines territorial waters, beyond which countries have rights to resources and navigation, and other zones like the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) where nations can explore resources. It also regulates issues like maritime safety, environmental protection, and the rights of ships. These laws are agreed upon internationally to promote peaceful use, cooperation, and sustainability of ocean resources. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the key treaty that consolidates these principles.