International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169

ILO Convention No. 169 is an international treaty that recognizes the rights of Indigenous and tribal peoples. It emphasizes respecting their cultures, traditions, and land rights, and ensures their participation in decisions affecting them. The convention promotes non-discrimination, access to education and healthcare, and safeguards their traditional livelihoods. It also mandates consultations with Indigenous communities before exploiting natural resources on their lands. Overall, the convention aims to protect the social, cultural, and economic well-being of Indigenous peoples, fostering their autonomy while encouraging cooperation with governments for sustainable development.