
International Joint Commission
The International Joint Commission (IJC) is a binational organization established by the United States and Canada to manage and protect shared waterways, such as the Great Lakes. Founded in 1909, the IJC's main role is to address issues like water quality, flood management, and ecosystem health while resolving disputes between the two countries. It promotes cooperation and sustainable use of water resources, ensuring that both nations benefit from their shared environment while preventing and mitigating pollution and other environmental concerns. The IJC also advises governments on policies related to water management and environmental protection.