International Epizootics

International epizootics refer to the widespread outbreaks of animal diseases that cross borders and affect multiple countries or continents. These outbreaks can impact domestic and wild animals, causing health crises and economic losses. They are often caused by infectious agents like viruses, bacteria, or parasites, and can spread through trade, travel, or vectors such as insects. Monitoring and controlling these outbreaks require international cooperation to prevent widespread animal suffering and protect human health, especially when diseases can transfer from animals to humans, known as zoonoses. Effective surveillance, vaccination, and biosecurity are essential in managing international epizootics.