international encoding standards

International encoding standards are systems that ensure text and data are represented consistently across different computers and languages worldwide. They assign unique codes to characters, allowing information like letters, symbols, and emojis to be understood regardless of device or location. For example, Unicode is a widely used standard that covers most of the world's writing systems, enabling seamless communication and data exchange globally. These standards help prevent misunderstandings, garbled text, or data loss when sharing information internationally.