international development theory

International development theory explores how countries improve the economic, social, and political well-being of their populations. It examines strategies and ideas about promoting growth, reducing poverty, and achieving sustainable progress. Theories range from viewing development as economic growth through increased income, to more inclusive approaches emphasizing education, health, governance, and environmental sustainability. Different perspectives consider the roles of governments, international organizations, and local communities in creating policies that enable countries to develop in ways that benefit all their citizens. Ultimately, these theories aim to guide effective efforts to improve living standards worldwide.