International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems (AFS)

The International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems (AFS) is an international treaty aimed at reducing pollution from ships. It targets the use of harmful substances, like certain chemicals, that are applied to ship hulls to prevent marine organisms from attaching. These substances can harm marine life and ecosystems when they leach into the water. The convention bans or restricts the use of the most dangerous anti-fouling systems and promotes safer alternatives, helping to protect the environment while ensuring ships can operate effectively.