International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is a global treaty established in 1914 to set safety standards for ships and ensure the protection of lives at sea. It mandates design, construction, equipment, and operational safety requirements for ships, such as life-saving appliances, fire protection, navigation systems, and communication protocols. Managed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), SOLAS aims to prevent accidents, improve rescue efforts, and promote international cooperation, thereby ensuring that ships are safer for crew, passengers, and cargo worldwide.