International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS Convention)

The HNS Convention is an international agreement aimed at addressing the risks and damages caused by accidents involving hazardous and noxious substances transported by sea. It establishes a framework for liability and compensation for victims, ensuring that those affected by such incidents can receive proper support. This convention holds shipowners responsible for damages, promoting safety and environmental protection in maritime transport. By creating a clear system of compensation, it helps safeguard communities and ecosystems from the potentially severe impacts of maritime disasters involving dangerous materials.