International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

The International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is an international treaty that commits countries to promote and protect fundamental human rights related to work, education, health, housing, and culture. It aims to ensure everyone has access to basic needs necessary for a dignified life. Signatory countries agree to take steps—through laws and policies—to realize these rights gradually, acknowledging that progress may vary but must always be pursued. The ICESCR is part of the broader human rights framework, emphasizing that economic, social, and cultural well-being are essential for individual dignity and societal development.