International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (2001)

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (2001) is a treaty that holds shipowners financially responsible for pollution caused by leaking bunker oil (the fuel used by ships). If a ship spills this oil and causes damage, the owner must compensate those affected, such as coastal communities or businesses. This convention aims to ensure that victims of oil spills can recover costs easily, promoting accountability in the shipping industry and protecting the marine environment from pollution. It complements other conventions that address oil spill liability and compensation.