International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading

The International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading, often called the Hague Rules, is an international agreement that standardizes the responsibilities and liabilities of parties involved in shipping goods by sea. It sets clear rules for carriers (ship owners) and shippers (cargo owners), especially concerning the shipment's safe handling and delivery, as well as limitations on carrier liability for loss or damage. The goal is to promote fair and predictable trade practices across different countries, making international shipping more reliable and consistent.