
International Congresses of Modern Architecture
The International Congresses of Modern Architecture (CIAM) were gatherings held from 1928 to 1959, bringing together leading architects and urban planners to discuss and promote modern design principles. Focused on creating functional, efficient, and human-centered cities, these congresses influenced the development of contemporary architecture and urban planning. Participants debated ideas like open plans, prefabrication, and improved living conditions, aiming to shape better urban environments for the 20th century. Overall, CIAM played a key role in advancing modern architecture's focus on innovation, social purpose, and thoughtful urban design.