International Civil Aviation Convention

The International Civil Aviation Convention is an international treaty established in 1944 that creates a global framework for regulating and overseeing civil aviation—meaning non-military airline flights—between countries. It sets standards for safety, security, air traffic management, and airline operations to ensure flights are safe, reliable, and coordinated globally. Participants agree to follow these rules, facilitating international travel and commerce while respecting each nation's sovereignty. The convention also forms the basis for the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which monitors compliance, develops policies, and promotes collaboration among countries in civil aviation matters.