International Antarctic Treaty

The International Antarctic Treaty, established in 1959 and effective from 1961, is an agreement that governs the use and protection of Antarctica. It promotes scientific research, bans military activity, prevents nuclear tests, and prohibits mineral exploitation to preserve the continent's environment. Signatory countries commit to peaceful cooperation, sharing research findings, and protecting the unique ecosystem. The treaty aims to ensure Antarctica remains a natural reserve dedicated to peace and science, preventing territorial disputes and environmental harm while encouraging international collaboration in studying the continent.