Internal Review Board (IRB)

An Internal Review Board (IRB) is a committee that evaluates research involving human participants to ensure their safety, rights, and well-being are protected. Before a study begins, the IRB reviews the research plan to check for ethical concerns, risks, and how informed consent will be obtained. Its purpose is to prevent harm, ensure privacy, and promote responsible conduct in research. The IRB is essential in maintaining ethical standards in scientific and medical studies involving people.