Internal Migration in China

Internal migration in China refers to the movement of people within the country's borders, mainly from rural areas to urban centers. This shift is driven by factors like economic opportunities, better employment, and improved living standards in cities. China's large-scale migration has significantly contributed to urbanization, transforming cities into major economic hubs. However, it also presents challenges such as pressure on infrastructure, housing, and social services. Many migrants retain rural household registration (hukou), which affects their access to benefits, highlighting ongoing social and policy adjustments as the country continues urban development.