internal displacement

Internal displacement refers to individuals or groups forced to leave their homes due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations, but who remain within their country's borders. Unlike refugees, who cross international boundaries, internally displaced persons (IDPs) seek safety in another part of the same country. They often face challenges such as inadequate shelter, lack of access to basic services, and heightened vulnerabilities without the protections afforded to refugees under international law. Addressing their needs is crucial for humanitarian response and stability within the affected nations.