intermolecular potential

Intermolecular potential refers to the forces between molecules that determine how they interact, attract, or repel each other. These forces influence properties like boiling points, melting points, and solubility. They include attractions like van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, and dipole interactions. The potential energy of these interactions varies with distance—being stronger at certain separations and weaker at others. Understanding intermolecular potential helps explain the behavior of substances in different states and conditions, providing insight into how molecules organize and behave in liquids, solids, and gases.