Interexchange Carriers (IXCs)

Interexchange Carriers (IXCs) are telecommunication companies that provide long-distance phone service between different local networks. They act as intermediaries, connecting local phone providers with customers across regions or countries. IXCs handle the transmission of calls that originate in one area and are received in another, ensuring seamless communication over vast distances. Examples include major companies like AT&T and Verizon. They operate behind the scenes, managing the infrastructure and routing necessary to deliver long-distance calls efficiently and reliably.