interaction ritual theory

Interaction Ritual Theory, developed by sociologist Randall Collins, explains how social bonds form and strengthen through everyday interactions. It suggests that when people come together, shared focus, emotional energy, and mutual attention create a symbolic "moment" that fosters feelings of connection, group identity, and solidarity. These rituals generate positive emotions and confidence, reinforcing social bonds over time. Essentially, our daily exchanges build social cohesion, identity, and power dynamics, often without us realizing it—turning routine interactions into meaningful moments that shape relationships and societal structures.