Interaction Ritual Chains

Interaction Ritual Chains, a concept by sociologist Randall Collins, describe how social interactions create shared emotional energy and group bonds. When people engage in meaningful, coordinated activities—like conversations, rituals, or group rituals—they build a sense of connection and belonging. These interactions generate positive feelings and reinforce social identities. Over time, these repetitive rituals form "chains" that strengthen community ties, influence behavior, and shape social hierarchies. Essentially, it's how repeated social exchanges generate trust, unity, and social cohesion within groups.