intention theory

Intention theory is a concept in philosophy and ethics that emphasizes the importance of a person’s intentions behind their actions. It suggests that the moral value of an action depends not just on the outcome, but also on the mental state or purpose of the person performing it. In other words, good intentions are crucial for determining whether an action is right or wrong. For example, helping someone out of genuine concern is seen as morally positive because of the benevolent intention, whereas performing the same act for selfish reasons might not hold the same moral weight.