Intel x86 architecture

The Intel x86 architecture is a design blueprint for computers’ central processing units (CPUs), primarily used in personal computers. It defines how the CPU understands and executes instructions, manages memory, and communicates with other hardware. Think of it as a detailed language and set of rules that ensure compatible software can reliably control the hardware. Since it's widely adopted, many software programs and operating systems are built for this architecture, making x86 a standard platform for PCs and servers. It balances performance and compatibility, enabling robust and versatile computing systems.