
Integrated Nickel Operations
Integrated Nickel Operations (INO) refers to a comprehensive approach to managing nickel production from mining to processing and refining in a seamless manner. It involves coordinating all stages—from extracting nickel ore from the earth, processing it to extract nickel, and refining it into high-quality metal—within a connected system. This integration enhances efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures consistent quality while minimizing environmental impact. Essentially, INO creates a streamlined process that covers the entire value chain of nickel production, enabling companies to better control quality, supply, and sustainability.