integrated circuit technology

Integrated circuit (IC) technology involves creating miniature electronic circuits by embedding numerous tiny components, like transistors, resistors, and capacitors, onto a single silicon chip. This process allows complex electronic functions to be performed efficiently, reliably, and at a small scale, enabling the development of computers, smartphones, and many electronic devices. Advances in IC technology have increased the number of components on a chip (known as Moore's Law), leading to faster, more powerful, and energy-efficient electronics. Essentially, integrated circuits are the foundational building blocks for modern electronic systems, combining multiple functions into compact, high-performance units.