Integrated Circuit (IC) Design

Integrated Circuit (IC) design involves creating the detailed plan for how tiny electronic components like transistors and resistors are arranged on a small chip to perform specific functions. Engineers design these circuits using specialized software, ensuring all parts work together efficiently and reliably. This process includes defining circuit behavior, optimizing layout for space and power, and verifying performance before manufacturing. IC design is fundamental to modern electronics, enabling everything from smartphones to computers by packing complex circuitry into miniature, cost-effective chips.