Integrated Circuit Design

Integrated Circuit (IC) Design is the process of creating a miniaturized electronic circuit on a single semiconductor chip. It involves planning and arranging tiny electrical components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors to perform specific functions, such as processing data or controlling devices. The design process ensures these components work together efficiently, reliably, and within space constraints. Engineers use specialized software to simulate, optimize, and verify the circuit before manufacturing. Essentially, IC design transforms complex electronic functions into a compact, efficient, and manufacturable chip that powers modern electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and appliances.