integrase inhibitors

Integrase inhibitors are medications used to treat HIV by blocking an enzyme called integrase. This enzyme helps the virus integrate its genetic material into the DNA of human cells, allowing the virus to reproduce. By inhibiting integrase, these drugs prevent the virus from establishing a permanent infection in the cells, reducing the amount of virus in the body. As a result, integrase inhibitors help control HIV, improve immune system function, and decrease the risk of transmission. They are often used as part of combination therapy to effectively manage HIV infection.