INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory)

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, or INTEGRAL, is a space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in 2002. It focuses on studying gamma rays, the most energetic form of light, which come from extreme astrophysical events like supernovae, black holes, and neutron stars. By observing these high-energy phenomena, INTEGRAL helps scientists understand the universe’s most violent processes and the formation of chemical elements. Its unique instruments provide valuable data that enhance our knowledge of both cosmic events and the fundamental nature of matter and energy in the universe.