integer network coding

Integer network coding is a method for efficiently transmitting data across a network by combining multiple data streams into single messages using mathematical operations with integers. Instead of sending each piece of data separately, intermediate nodes mix and encode data streams using integer-based algorithms, allowing for more efficient use of bandwidth and increased robustness against data loss. When received, the original data can be reconstructed using decoding techniques. This approach optimizes data flow, improves network throughput, and maintains data integrity, especially useful in scenarios like multicast communications or networks with limited capacity.