Insular Courts

Insular Courts are judicial authorities established within U.S. territories, such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. They operate under the territorial government and have jurisdiction over local legal matters, similar to state courts. These courts interpret and apply local laws, ensuring justice within their respective territories. While they handle civil and criminal cases at the territory level, their decisions can sometimes be appealed to the federal courts in certain circumstances. Insular Courts are essential for administering justice in U.S. territories, balancing local law with federal legal principles.