Institutions économiques

Institutions économiques are the rules, laws, and systems that govern economic activity within a society. They include property rights, markets, banks, regulations, and legal frameworks that influence how resources are allocated, how businesses operate, and how transactions occur. These institutions create stability, reduce uncertainty, and promote trust, enabling individuals and companies to engage in economic exchanges efficiently. Effective economic institutions are crucial for growth, development, and fairness, providing the structure within which economic agents interact and make decisions.