institutional oppression

Institutional oppression refers to the systematic ways in which societal institutions—such as government, education, healthcare, and businesses—establish and maintain policies, practices, and norms that unfairly disadvantage certain groups based on characteristics like race, gender, or socioeconomic status. Unlike individual discrimination, it is embedded in the structures and routines of institutions, often perpetuating inequality and limiting opportunities for marginalized groups. This form of oppression is often subtle and ingrained, making it harder to recognize but equally impactful in shaping people's lives and societal outcomes.