Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Theory

Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Theory is a framework used to understand how different social rules, organizations, and structures influence people's interactions and resource management. It examines how institutions—such as laws, policies, and community norms—shape behavior and decision-making in specific contexts, especially regarding shared resources like water or land. By analyzing these elements, IAD helps identify ways to improve cooperation, solve conflicts, and promote sustainable practices. Essentially, it provides a structured way to study and enhance the institutions that govern human activities, aiming for more effective and equitable resource use.