Insect diversity

Insect diversity refers to the vast variety of insect species on Earth, with over a million described and many more yet to be discovered. Insects are incredibly adaptable, occupying almost every habitat, from forests and deserts to freshwater and urban areas. They vary greatly in size, shape, and behavior, including beetles, butterflies, ants, and flies. This diversity is vital for ecosystems, as insects pollinate plants, decompose organic matter, and serve as food for countless other animals. Their evolutionary success is due to their adaptability, reproductive strategies, and ability to specialize in different environmental niches.