Inquisition in Portugal

The Inquisition in Portugal, established in 1536, was a religious tribunal controlled by the Catholic Church to maintain Catholic orthodoxy. It targeted individuals accused of heresy, such as Jews, Muslims, Protestants, and others seen as challenging Catholic teachings. The process involved investigation, interrogation, and punishment, which could include imprisonment, forced conversions, or execution. The Inquisition aimed to enforce religious uniformity and suppress dissent, often operating with secrecy and fear. It continued until the early 19th century, significantly impacting Portuguese society, especially minority communities, and illustrating the church’s influence over religion and social life during that period.