
Inia geoffrensis
Inia geoffrensis, commonly known as the Amazon River dolphin or botos, is a freshwater dolphin native to the rivers of the Amazon Basin in South America. It is characterized by a long, slender body, a flexible neck, and a distinctive pinkish-gray coloration that can fade or intensify with age and water conditions. These intelligent, social mammals rely on echolocation to navigate the murky waters, hunt for fish and invertebrates, and communicate with each other. They are an important part of their ecosystem but face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and fishing activities, making their conservation crucial.