Inhibitory neurotransmission

Inhibitory neurotransmission is a process in the brain where certain chemicals, called neurotransmitters, reduce the activity of nerve cells. These chemicals, like GABA, attach to receptors on neurons, making it less likely that the neuron will send an electrical signal. This helps to balance brain activity, prevent over-excitation, and maintain calmness or stability in neural circuits. Inhibitory signals are essential for regulating mood, sleep, and preventing disorders like seizures by ensuring neurons don't become overly active.