inherited retinal disease

Inherited retinal disease refers to a group of genetic conditions that affect the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for vision. These diseases are passed down from parents to children and can lead to progressive vision loss or blindness over time. Examples include retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. They result from genetic mutations that impair the function or structure of retinal cells, disrupting how light signals are processed. While the progression varies, early diagnosis and supportive care can help manage symptoms and preserve vision for as long as possible.