informal legal systems

Informal legal systems are unofficial ways communities resolve disputes and regulate behavior outside formal courts and government laws. They often rely on traditional, cultural, or social norms, involving community leaders, elders, or customary practices. These systems are adaptable, accessible, and rooted in local values, providing speedy resolution and maintaining social harmony. While not officially recognized by the state, they play a vital role in communities where formal legal systems may be limited or inaccessible. Examples include tribal councils, customary law, or mediators within local networks.