informal labor sector

The informal labor sector includes jobs that are not officially registered or regulated by the government. Workers in this sector often lack formal contracts, social protections, and job security. Examples include street vendors, casual domestic workers, and small-scale farmers. These jobs typically operate outside formal oversight, making them more vulnerable to exploitation and income instability. While they provide vital income for many, they also tend to be less protected and harder to regulate, affecting workers’ rights and access to benefits such as healthcare and pensions.