informal justice systems

Informal justice systems are community-based mechanisms for resolving disputes outside formal courts. They often involve local leaders, elders, or traditional authorities who mediate conflicts related to family, land, or social issues. These systems rely on cultural norms, practices, and consensus, providing accessible and culturally relevant solutions. While they can be effective in maintaining social harmony, they may lack formal legal protections and consistency. Informal justice complements formal judicial systems, especially in rural or marginalized communities, by offering timely, culturally sensitive resolutions that strengthen social bonds.