informal justice

Informal justice refers to resolving disputes or addressing grievances outside the formal legal system, often through community-based or personal methods. It involves mechanisms like mediation, family discussions, or customary practices that rely on social relationships and local norms rather than official courts. This approach emphasizes restoring harmony and relationships, making it accessible, quicker, and often more culturally appropriate. While informal justice can be effective for minor issues, it may lack the consistency and enforceability of formal legal processes. It plays a vital role in many societies, especially where formal institutions are limited or less trusted.