Inference theory

Inference theory is the process of drawing conclusions or making predictions based on data and evidence. It involves analyzing available information to determine what is likely true or to estimate unknown aspects. Think of it as a way to connect the dots: from observed facts, inference helps us understand relationships, test hypotheses, and make decisions. It’s fundamental in fields like science, statistics, and artificial intelligence, where we use limited data to understand broader patterns, infer causes, or forecast future outcomes, all while considering uncertainty and probability.